在識別出可能造成影響的因素後，需要考慮的關鍵問題是：

這種影響會有多嚴重，以及發生的可能性有多高？

After identifying what could cause an impact, the key questions for consideration are:

How serious would that impact be, and what is the likelihood of this occurring?

**風險的可能性**
級別	可能性	說明
4	極高	一年多次
3	高	大約一年一次
2	中	每十年一次
1	低	僅發生過一次

Likelihood of Risk
Level	Likelihood	Description
4	Very high	Happens more than once a year
3	High	Happens about once a year
2	Medium	Happens every 10 years
1	Low	Has only happened once

影響

以下是需要思考的幾個關鍵問題：

哪些因素會產生影響？
影響會有多嚴重？
發生這種情況的可能性有多高？
能否減輕或消除影響？

請思考您已識別的風險並參考下表確定其影響等級。

Impact

Some key questions for consideration:

What could cause an impact?
How serious would that impact be?
What is the likelihood of this occurring?
Can it be reduced or eliminated?

Think about the risks you have identified and use the data table below to determine the impact scale.

**風險的影響**
等級	影響	說明
4	嚴重	企業停止運營或遭受重大損失
3	高	造成重大財務損失的重大影響
2	中	造成一定損失的中度影響
1	低	造成極小財務損失的輕微影響

Impact of Risk
Level	Impact	Description
4	Severe	Business to stop trading or experience major loss
3	High	Major impact with large financial loss
2	Moderate	Moderate impact with some loss
1	Low	Insignificant impact with minimal financial loss

整體風險等級

整體風險等級可以透過公式計算：「可能性等級 × 影響等級 = 整體風險等級」。例如，如果已識別的風險具有高可能性 (3) 和中等影響 (2)，則整體風險等級將為中等，或 6 (3 x 2 = 6)。

風險等級也可作為指南，以便在適當的時間內採取預防措施，並在事件發生時執行應變計劃。

Overall Level of Risk

The overall level of risk is then determined by the calculation 'likelihood scale x impact scale = overall level of risk'. For example, if the identified risk had a high likelihood (3) and a moderate impact (2) the overall level of risk rating would be moderate, or 6 (3 x 2 = 6).

The level of risk is also used as a guide to form an appropriate time frame for preventative actions to be put in place, and contingency plans to be actioned should the event occur.

**風險等級**
評級	說明	行動
12-16	嚴重	即時修正行動
8-12	高	一個月內採取行動
4-8	中	三個月內採取行動
1-4	低	長期修正行動

Level of Risk
Rating	Description	Action
12-16	Severe	Immediate corrective action
8-12	High	Action within 1 month
4-8	Medium	Action within 3 months
1-4	Low	Long term corrective action

請使用以上表格，在《商業連續性計劃書》第二部份中填寫每個已識別風險的「可能性」「影響」和「風險等級」欄。

Use the tables above to complete the 'Likelihood', 'Impact' and 'Level of risk' columns for each identified risk in Section 2 of your Business Continuity Plan.